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Seeing the end of the global credit crisis, Coface eases 22 country rating outlooks. The threat from bubbles remains.
End of the first "globalization crisis" This credit crisis has lasted two years, similar to previous crises and as Coface predicted at the beginning of 2008 when it recorded the initial increase in company payment defaults. This has been the most violent credit crisis in the past 60 years. The differential in world growth between the beginning and end of the crisis was 6.1 points. Strong geographic disparities were evident, with Eastern Europe and Russia most affected (10.2 and 16.2 points respectively). Compared to previous crises, the magnitude of the shock is explained by the increasing globalization of economies. The confidence shock spread everywhere following the Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy, seizing both finance and industry in all regions of the world. Even in countries not characterized by debt bubbles, the record contraction in world trade had a brutal impact on companies. The decrease in payment defaults clearly indicates that the credit crisis as such is over. This correlates with the end of the recession in most major industrialized countries at the end of the third quarter of 2009. After having implemented several waves of rating downgrades throughout the crisis, Coface has eased the rating outlooks for all industrialized countries. Exceptions include the United Kingdom, Italy and the "PIGS" (Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain), which remain rated A3, some still under negative watch. The strength of emerging countries rebalances world growth. The decoupling of emerging countries and developed countries has finally occurred, but in a specific and new way. As stakeholders in the world economy, emerging countries could not escape being affected -- where companies were too heavily indebted, the growth contraction brought on credit crises (i.e.: significant increases in payment defaults). But in most cases, the emerging countries managed this crisis independently. They demonstrated their ability to learn from previous crises and to rely on solid fundamentals, which allowed them to implement recovery policies. Yes to recovery, but look out for bubbles If the end of the credit crisis is confirmed, the 2010 recovery in industrialized countries is of high risk because of threatening bubbles:
The bursting of these bubbles is likely to generate new negative shocks for companies ("W" recovery scenario). A relapse would affect companies, many of which are now quite weakened after two years of low activity. However, Coface leans towards a soft "L-shaped" recovery scenario without a relapse in economic activity. For 2010, we foresee world growth of 2.7%, comprised of 1.4% in industrialized countries and 5.3% in emerging countries. "The fifth credit crisis recorded by Coface was distinguished by the magnitude of the shock but not by its duration, since like all previous crises it ended after two years. The end of the crisis, marked by the decline in payment defaults, does not signal the elimination of all risks. Indeed, bubbles, the source of all of the observed crises, reform at an incredible speed," explains François David, Coface Chairman, "but the economy is in an upturn phase and we, Coface, are already working with our customers on the recovery, especially in Asia where it is well under way." Country Ratings Changes
Coface country ratings indicate the average level of risk presented by a country's companies on their commercial transactions. The ratings do not assess sovereign debt. About Coface Coface's mission is to facilitate global business-to-business trade by offering its 130,000 customers four business lines to fully or partly outsource trade relationship management and to finance and protect their receivables: credit insurance, factoring, ratings and business information and receivables management. Due to the worldwide local service delivered by 7,000 staff in 65 countries, over 45% of the world's 500 largest corporate groups are already customers of Coface. Coface is a subsidiary of Natixis whose share capital (Tier 1) was 13.4 billion euros at the end of June 2009. Learn more at www.coface.com Sue Hinton VP Marketing Coface North America 1350 Broadway, Suite 2000 New York, NY 10018 Tel: 212-389-6484 | Fax: 917-322-0433 E-mail: sue_hinton@coface.com | Website: http://www.coface-usa.com Coface: Your Trade Risks, Under Control. Credit Insurance | Business Information | Factoring | Commercial Collections
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